Visual thinking
    Rudolf Arnheim
    
        1. Early Stirrings
        The Intelligence of Perception (i) 01
     
    
        2. The Intelligence of Perception (i)
        Perception as cognition. 13
     
    
        3. The Intelligence of Perception (ii)
        Subtracting the context. 37
     
    
        4. Two and Two Together
        Relations depend on structure. 54
     
    
        5. The Past in the Present
        Forces acting on memory. 80
     
    
        6. The Images of Thought
        What are mental images like? 97
     
    
        7. Concepts Take Shape
        Abstract gestures. 116
     
    
        8. Pictures, Symbols, and Signs
        The functions of images. 135
     
    
        9. What Abstraction Is Not
        A harmful dichotomy. 153
     
    
        10. What Abstraction Is
        Types and containers. 153
     
    
        11. With Feet on the Ground
        Abstraction as withdrawl. 188
     
    
        12. Thinking With Pure Shapes
        Numbers reflect life. 208
     
    
        13. Words in Their Place
        Can one think in words? 226
     
    
        14. Art and Thought
        Thinking in children's drawings. 254
     
    
        15. Models for Theory
        Cosmological shapes. 274
     
    
        16. Vision in Education 
        What is art for? 294